-
Essay / Acid Deposition Research
Acid deposition is a general name for a number of phenomena, namely acid rain, acid fog and acid fog. This occurs during the combustion of fossil fuels and other industrial processes that undergo complex chemical reactions and gases emitted into the atmosphere. These gases are then emitted towards the Earth in the form of wet deposits or dry deposits. Acid deposition can have harmful effects on the environment. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay. Wet deposition occurs when acidic chemicals in the air blow through the wings and are carried to areas with humid weather. Then these acidic chemicals will fall to the ground in the form of rain, sleet, mist, snow, or mist, which is the wet deposition type. This will cause acid to be removed from the atmosphere and deposited on the Earth's surface. These acids are toxic and when they flow into the soil, most aquatic life, animals and plants will be affected. Also, for dry deposition, this occurs when acidic chemicals in the air are blown through the wings and carried to the areas. where the weather is dry. Nearly 50% of acidic chemicals in the atmosphere fall out as dry deposits. These acidic chemicals turn into dust or smoke and fall to the ground as dry particles. They stick to buildings, cars, houses and trees. Acid deposition is generally caused by the accumulation of acids or acidic compounds on the Earth's surface. The main chemical precursors are sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx). When these two compounds react with water, oxygen, carbon dioxide and sunlight in the atmosphere to form sulfuric acids (H2SO4) and nitric acids (HNO3), which are the main agents of deposition acids. More recently, acid precipitation or acid rain, more acidic than normal, has been linked to air pollution. Acid rain damages historic artwork, statues and classical architecture and erodes names, dates and inscriptions on gravestones in cemeteries. It also harms fish production. The emission of chemical gases such as sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOX) into the atmosphere is a major contributor to acid deposition. This is mainly due to artificial sources. SO2 and NOX gases are emitted by human activities. These chemical gases can be released by factories, particularly in energy and electricity production facilities, large industrial boilers, the action of bacteria on fertilizers or vehicle exhaust gases. Their gases are reactive and will react with water, oxygen or other chemicals in the atmosphere. to form more acidic pollutants. This reaction can cause the formation of several acidic compounds such as nitric acid, sulfuric acid and ammonium nitrate. Acid deposition in this area is expected to be very high. On the other hand, a small number of chemical gases come from natural sources. For example, they can come from volcanic gases containing sulfur dioxide. Most of these gases come from burning fossil fuels to produce electricity. Additionally, a natural source like lightning can produce nitrogen oxides which will react with water to form acid rain. SO2 and NOX can be blown by wind and transported long distances to other regions. This leads to the..