Schizophrenia: Different Causes, Symptoms and Treatment MethodsSchizophrenia is a potentially debilitating illness that can affect a person emotionally, mentally and physically. This illness has been the subject of much conversation and study, as well as in the minds of those who suffer from it and those who know someone suffering from schizophrenia. Schizophrenia, one of the most debilitating conditions, affects 1% of the U.S. population, yet is one of the most costly conditions in the United States (Velligan, Alphs 24). Schizophrenia, an often misunderstood mental disorder, has a wide range of symptoms, causes and includes different forms of treatment depending on the individual. Schizophrenia has a number of different signs and symptoms, varying from person to person. To be diagnosed with an illness, you must have at least two positive, negative, or disorganized symptoms (Durand, Barlow 474). The most well-known symptoms of schizophrenia are often presented in the media when highlighting the illness; these are known positive symptoms. Positive symptoms are considered thoughts or perceptions that are too bizarre to be classified as normal thoughts by the general public (Comer 426). Delusions are a positive symptom: Delusions occur when a person has a deeply rooted belief in something that is not true, or most members of society would believe that belief to be a misrepresentation of reality ( Durand, Barlow 474). This is not of great reassurance to those suffering from delusions, as people with schizophrenia honestly believe that their false perceptions are in fact true (Comer 427). Persecutory delusions are particularly common. These delusions often lead schizophrenics to believe that ...... middle of article ...... coping methods to deal with the symptoms of schizophrenia. CBT therapists attempt to educate, challenge, and find coping techniques to deal with hallucinations (Comer 460-461). Unfortunately, the risk of relapse in people with schizophrenia is high. It is very important that those suffering follow a treatment regimen, as stopping medications is a surefire way to trigger a psychotic episode. Even in patients who have been taking medications for a long time and stop abruptly, they are at risk of psychotic relapse (Emsley, et al. 1-3). Schizophrenia is a chronic, lifelong illness that can worsen all aspects of a person's life if they do not receive appropriate treatment. With more education about schizophrenia and resources available to treat this illness, more people will be aware of the signs and symptoms to help themselves and their loved ones battle this difficult illness..