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Essay / Exploitation of Language in George Orwell in 1984
Table of ContentsA Brief Inspection of LanguageEffect of Language on the MindExploiting the Perception of LanguagePropaganda in 1984ConclusionA Brief Inspection of LanguageLanguage possesses the exclusive ability to shape the learning and the behavior of its users (Hays, 2000). It programs the mind by manipulating the senses and neurons of human psychology. In fact, language acts directly on the psychological configurations of the linguistic community. Gary Lupyan and Benjamin Bergen (2015) point out that there are certain distinct forms of diction that constitute the core of language and act uniquely on the programming of the human mind. They also empirically believe that the emergence of language focuses primarily on shaping the functions of the human mind. In Orwell's 1984, the aspect that deserves optimal attention is none other than language since it shapes and determines what and how people think and express. The ruling party in Oceania claims to have unwavering control over the language, because it is the only way to dissuade people from thinking of any kind of disobedience or mutiny, because there will be no language allowing such conditions . This conception finds its fulfillment thanks to the "Newspeak" which has been invented and which is deliberately reduced in order to thwart any thought or notion which could obstruct the autocracy of the party. In order to tame everything according to the wishes of “Big Brother”, history has been constantly falsified and reality is kept under control. In “Newspeak” terms, this endeavor is called “doublethink.” Orwell explains: “Doublethink means the power of simultaneously holding two contradictory beliefs in one's mind and accepting them both. The party intellectual knows in which direction his memories should be directed; he therefore knows that he is playing tricks on reality; but through the exercise of “doublethink” he also ensures that reality is not violated. What an absolute system to contain people's thoughts and imagination! The party treats people like they are just toys in its hands. Yet, these citizens must be made to understand that they truly benefit and are constantly cared for thanks to the countless noble activities of the government. Orwell demonstrates that language has the power in politics to obscure the truth and mislead the public, and he wishes to increase awareness of this power. As such, language appears as a tool of mind control, the ultimate goal of which is the destruction of will and imagination. One of Orwell's most important messages in 1984 is that language is of central importance to human thought because it structures and limits the ideas that individuals are able to formulate and express. These alluring phenomena of language on the human mind can be explained by the embedded issues between psychology and language, which means psycholinguistics in a word. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essayLanguage's Effect on MindGross (2013) states that the language people speak greatly influences their minds, behavior, and even their economic achievements and decisions. Sedivy (2014) highlights an inseparable affinity between psychology and language and suggests that knowledge from both fields profoundly influences each other. Language and theory of mind co-evolved, given their close relationship in development and their close connection in social behavior, and thus fueled the evolution of each (Malle, 2002). Schooler, Ohlsson andBrooks (1993) explores that language helps shape and express ideas; once again, ideas contribute a lot to the articulation of language. Whorf (1952) concludes that language and the way people manifest their nature are internally close. Boroditsky (2017) notes that people speaking different languages exhibit notable divergences in their thinking and that their grammatical choices and aesthetic tastes largely reflect their mental variability. People's linguistic manifestations and their exposures to nonconformity in lexical usages and syntactic applications shed a great deal of light on the myriad ways in which they see and experience the world. Zlatev and Blomberg (2015) believe that language not only reflects a person's psychological stature, but also reveals much about their social and cultural configurations. Marin (2014) observes that language acts as a tool of influence that imposes domination over the human mind and restricts the autonomy of the individual in their thoughts and actions in George Orwell's 1984. Marin (2014) also believes that Orwell could perfectly understand that control over language is the most powerful means. Ammunition that any autocratic government can have in its possession to limit the thought process of its people, which is why it designed "Newspeak" to have such a dominant emanation. Capitalization in Nineteen Eighty-Four Robb (2014) explains that people only use capital letters to make words "stronger." Citing Professor Paul Luna, Head of the Department of Typography and Graphic Communication at the University of Reading, UK, Robb (2014) also points out that capital letters are used to express "grandeur", "pompous" and “aesthetic seriousness”. linguistic ritual has been practiced since the time of the Roman emperors. In 1984, the purpose of capitalization is thus easily clarified. The weight and majesty of the sentences written in capital letters speak volumes. There is the poster with the enormous face under which was written “BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU” (Orwell, 1954, p. 7). Even if one has no literal idea of the linguistic manifestation of capitalized words, the splendor of the aforementioned phrase is provocative enough to frighten to the max. Another intriguing message is: “WAR IS PEACE FREEDOM IS SLAVERY IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH” (Orwell, 1954, p. 9). Robb (2014) consults the history of the use of capital letters and concludes that Roman emperors had chivalric glories engraved in full capital letters on their statues and memorials. Robb (2014) also notes that writers have a tradition of writing in capital letters to express anger and resentment. Exploitation of Language Perception Dijk (2006) defines manipulation, as the term suggests, as occurring due to the intended targets of text and discourse. . Didier and Oswald (2011) generally assert that the external contextual parameters of a particular communicative event, that is, its broad social context, which includes the social relationship between the speaker and the audience, their roles and prerogatives respective, the status of their respective acquaintances, the purpose of the event, etc. contribute to making the speech manipulative. Krauss and Chiu (1998) suggest that language permeates social life and is the primary vehicle for transmitting cultural knowledge and the primary means by which we access the context of other people's minds. Language is involved in most of the phenomena that are at the heart of social psychology: attitude change, social perception,personal identity, social interaction, intergroup prejudices and stereotypes, attribution, etc. It imbues an air of fear into every texture and element of the state which monitors and scrutinizes every phenomenon that one can perform outwardly and think of doing inwardly. Orwell (1954, p. 8) says: “Every sound you make has been heard and every moment scrutinized.” Additionally, even the structural layout of the buildings gives off a kind of creepy vibe that makes Winston or anyone else feel petrified inside. Orwell (1954, p. 9) describes: “The Ministry of Love was the one that was truly frightening. There were no windows in any of this.” The Ingsoc administration is terrorizing to the point that no one is allowed to keep a diary or notebook, much less write anything, and if caught or known, scribbling anything against the omniscient “Big Brother” is penalized in the most horrible way. Orwell shows his apprehension towards Winston because the latter is writing something in the newspaper. “He was about to open a diary which, if detected, would punish him with death” (Orwell, 1954, p. 11). The most horrifying seems to be the gigantic poster of a colossal face stuck here and there on the walls of buildings, whose automatic expression of a cold command of intimidation can be guessed as soon as we glance at it. . Orwell (1954, p. 249) says: “The enormous face looked up at him, full of calm power.” Moreover, at the heart of "English socialism" is the dictation of "doublethink", designed with the aim of creating artificial ambiguity in language in order to allow any citizen of the state to clearly express everything that 'he can. think about. The novelist makes it clear, Doublethink is at the very heart of Ingsoc, since the essential act of the party is to use conscious deception while maintaining the firmness of intention that goes hand in hand with complete honesty. Telling deliberate lies while sincerely believing in them, forgetting any fact that has become embarrassing, then, when it becomes necessary again, removing it from oblivion for as long as necessary, denying the existence of objective reality. and while falsely taking into account the reality that we deny, all this is essential. Even using the word “doublethink,” it is necessary to exercise “doublethink.” Lexis and its influence in 1984 Lexis deploys a lot of nerve in George Orwell's political novel, 1984. The specific linguistic pattern of the novel exerts a monstrous grip on mental control. He promulgates: “War is peace, freedom is slavery, ignorance is strength” (Orwell, 1954, p. 9) and displays with great arrogance the unwavering position of going against the tide of the usual current of conviction. The incontestable dictum of “Big Brother” is the unwavering prowess of “depersonalizing” people who have the misfortune of falling into his bad book. Orwell describes how the government contains the media and all other sources of information and thus uses language to deal without hesitation with the psychological aspects of people. The authoritative language therapy of “Big Brother” continues to successfully deceive people into believing the wrong things. Language is mechanized to become a mind control device that is brilliantly charismatic in demolishing the desire and imagination of citizens. The “Newspeak” of political monopoly facilitates schemes and machinations by which they go to great lengths to prevent people from realizing the relevant universe. By managing people's speech, the government targets thought. He vehemently ventures into often accusing people of “thought crime.” And surprisingly enough, the seemingly omniscient engineers of “Newspeak” have the.