In recent times, knowledge and research on sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) have become ubiquitous in society, especially in resource-rich developed countries like the United States. Sex is a natural and biological process, and for this reason, the idea that practicing something so natural and pleasurable for humans can have deadly consequences has been the subject of much research for years. STDs have been found to come in many different forms, such as bacterial, viral, and fungal. People who are in the minority in sexual preferences, such as gay men and lesbian women, have also been found to be more vulnerable to these. diseases for various reasons. On the one hand, they practice more non-traditional forms of sex which allow diseases to spread. easier for them than for people who practice more mainstream forms of sex, aside from the fact that members of the gay community may have difficulty coming out to their parents, let alone strangers who are health professionals, and to admit that they practice sex in their country. in different ways, it is still considered taboo for young people to talk about sex and sex-related things in general. This makes them particularly embarrassed to speak out, leading to a combination of ignorance, misinformation and increased spread of sexually transmitted diseases. What many teens don't know is that many of the deadliest and most dangerous STDs have no symptoms. So even if they tell themselves they will do something if there is a visible problem, this still puts them at great risk. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an Original Essay As stated earlier, one category of STDs comes from bacteria. To better understand bacterial STDs, it is advisable to understand bacteria. Bacteria are extremely common organisms. In fact, there are more bacterial cells in the human body than human cells. Not all bacteria are bad either, some are necessary for human survival and fight infections that might enter the body. They are even used in some foods. This is not to say that the damage bacteria can cause should be underestimated, as bacteria are still responsible for many dangerous illnesses, some of which aren't even STDs. Antibiotics can be used to fight them, but larger scale ones could harm the good bacteria. It is also important to remember that antibiotics cannot be used to target viruses, as these are different from bacteria. Some bacteria are heterotrophic and feed on other bacteria to survive. Other bacteria are autotrophic and make their own food. They have a cell wall to protect them and a flagellum to help them move. Bacteria are prokaryotic, meaning they do not have a nucleus or organelles like other cells. However, they have a cell wall and ribosomes. These single-celled prokaryotes reproduce in a process called binary fission, a form of asexual reproduction practiced by bacteria in which the offspring look exactly like their parents. Exceptions occur when there is a mutation, and these can actually make bacteria resistant to antibiotics and allow them to spread even further. This ability of bacteriaResisting antibiotics helps them harm the body when it comes to diseases like gonorrhea. There are many types of bacterial STDs, but one of the most common is gonorrhea. Raja Nayaran, who holds a doctorate in biostatistics, says gonorrhea is caused by bacteria that can enter through the urethra and infect epithelial cells. This will cause white blood cells to come and fight the infection to stop it from spreading. In theory, this should be the end of it, but gonorrhea attacks several parts of the urethra at once, and many white blood cells will simultaneously fight it. This high activity level will cause inflammation. In a study conducted by Christopher K. Fairley, Jane S. Hocking, Lei Zhang, and Eric PF Chow, it was found that gonorrhea affected gay men more than any other gender or demographic, so more awareness should be raised about this topic. One of the main reasons given for this spread is that gay men tend not to tell their partners even when they know they have the disease. In another study conducted by Christine Kaestle and Martha Waller, approximately eleven thousand young adults had three aspects of their lives analyzed: their identity, their sexual behavior and their sexual attractions. More than a thousand of these participants suffered from or had recently suffered from a bacterial STD. These individuals were then sampled and studied in more detail to assess whether they had misperceived their risk of contracting the bacterial STD from which they suffered. The results revealed that bisexual women who had recently had sex were at higher risk of contracting bacterial STDs than heterosexual women with similar sexual activity. Despite this, bisexual women were more likely to believe that their heterosexual counterparts had a higher risk of bacterial STDs than they did. Viral STDs are different from bacterial STDs because they cannot be cured with antibiotics, their symptoms can only be alleviated with medical treatment. . As the name suggests, viral STDs come from viruses. Viruses have different shapes and structures, but all variants share a few common elements. There is a molecule in viruses made up of nucleic acids that carries all the genetic information of the virus, and this molecule is surrounded by a protein coat for protection. There are four virus variants: icosahedral, enveloped, complex and helical. An icosahedral shape consists of equilateral triangles positioned to form a large sphere. Viruses with an icosahedral shape enter the environment after cell death and decay. An envelope-like structure resembles an icosahedral structure, but it is surrounded by a lipid bilayer, or fat layer, hence the term envelope. Helical viruses are surrounded by circular proteins and have the general shape of a tube. Complex viral structures can be icosahedral or helical in shape. They may have a single protective layer or a head and tail type structure. Only viruses that affect bacteria have a head and a tail and are called bacteriophages. Bacteriophages will use their tail to create a hole in the cell wall of the bacteria and use its tail to insert harmful DNA into the bacteria. Human papillomavirus is the most common STD in the United States, according to Laura J. Grimshaw, deputy medical director of an STD research center in the Bronx, New York. There are more than 6 million new cases each year and 75% of people aged 15 to 49 who are sexually active show evidenceof exposure to the virus. Despite this, data indicates that knowledge about the condition is limited, with only 30% of women hearing about it and even fewer having substantial knowledge about it. Grimshaw says HPV often has no symptoms and makes people believe they don't have it, leading them to inadvertently pass it on to others. There are more than 100 variants of this disease, and 40 of them are associated with infection of the genital tract. Cervical cancer cannot occur without HPV infection, so it is crucial that people are better informed about it. According to the Center for Disease Control, it is more common for women to transmit the disease to men than the other way around, meaning that women's widespread ignorance of the disease is to blame for the spread of HPV among most sexes. Most anal cancers are also associated with HPV variations, and the lowest risk variations are always associated with warts and lesions. On a more positive note, simple protective measures like condoms have been associated with a statistical decrease in HPV risk, either directly by measuring the development of HPV, or indirectly by measuring the development of HPV. the uterus. It is better to prevent the spread of the virus than to prevent its development. The HPV vaccine has been approved for use in the United States since 2006. This vaccine only targets 4 variants of the disease and it should also be noted that it does not protect against ongoing infection. A final, but not unimportant, category of STDs is fungal. . To understand fungal STDs, it is important to first understand fungi. The structure, methods of reproduction, and life cycle of fungi are all relevant to understanding fungal STDs. According to Lumen Learning, fungi are eukaryotic, meaning they have a nucleus and other organelles surrounded by a membrane, unlike bacteria which lack them. It is primarily made up of hyphae, which are microscopic threads that work together to form a more complex web called mycelium. The mycelium is not yet large enough to be visible to the naked eye alone. Fungi can reproduce sexually or asexually. The most common method of asexual reproduction in fungi is the production of asexual spores. These come from a parent through mitosis, making them identical to the parent. Genetic variation, fungal offspring not being identical to its parent, arises from sexual reproduction. This usually occurs in response to varying environmental conditions. One of the most common fungal STDs is a yeast infection. According to Melissa Conrad Stoppler, a board-certified pathologist in the United States, most cases of yeast infections come from the fungus Candida albicans. Other known yeast infections come from other Candida species. However, Candida is not automatically a harmful substance. It is estimated that 20 to 50% of healthy women already have it in their bodies. Infection occurs when the amount of yeast and bacteria is changed and the yeast overshadows the bacteria. This can involve any condition of the body that changes its chemical balance, including diabetes, pregnancy and oral contraception. Yeast infections can also result from injury to the vagina, especially in women with weakened immune systems. Yeast infections are very common among women, with 75% of them being affected at least once in their life. Most women will experience itching as the most common symptom,.