The Cuban Missile Crisis was a 13-day standoff between the United States and the Soviet Union over the deployment of U.S. ballistic missiles to Cuba. The year was 1962, and in all its glory and composure, World War II had ended 17 years before the Cuban Missile Crisis, which took place in the difficult and murky waters of the Cold War. In response to the failure of the Bay of Pigs invasion in 1961 and the presence of American Jupiter ballistic missiles in Turkey and Italy, Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev decided to accept Cuba's request to place missiles nuclear weapons on the island to deter a future invasion. plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essayA consensus was reached in a secret meeting between Khrushchev and Fidel Castro in July 1962, which ended in the construction of a number of missile sites later that summer. The 1962 election was underway, and the White House had denied accusations that it ignored dangerous ballistic missiles 90 miles from Florida. However, the missile's preparations were confirmed when an Air Force U-2 produced a clear photograph showing evidence of medium- and medium-range ballistic missile installations. The United States established a military blockade to prevent further missiles from reaching Cuba; Oval Office recordings later showed that Kennedy also set up the blockade in an effort to provoke Soviet-backed forces in Berlin as well. It was announced that the United States would not allow the shipment of offensive weapons to Cuba and demanded that weapons already in Cuba be dismantled and returned to Russia. After 13 days of long and tense negotiations, an agreement was reached between President Kennedy and Khrushchev. Publicly, the Soviets would dismantle their offensive weapons in Cuba and return them to the Soviet Union subject to verification by the United Nations, in exchange for a public declaration from the United States and avoid invading Cuba again. Secretly, the United States also agreed to dismantle all American-made Jupiter MRMBs that had been deployed in Türkiye against the Soviet Union; there has been debate over whether or not Italy was part of this agreement, as sufficient evidence on this has not yet been published. When all offensive missiles and Ilyushin 11-28 light bombers were withdrawn from Cuba, the naval blockade officially ended on November 21, 1962. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized document now from our expert writers. Get Custom Essay Negotiations between the United States and the Soviet Union underscored the need for a fast, clear, and direct line of communication between Washington and Moscow. As a result, the Washington-Moscow line was established. A series of US-Soviet tensions eased over the years.