-
Essay / History and Innovations of Viking Ships
Table of ContentsIntroductionBodyConclusionIntroductionThe Vikings were an amazing civilization that was very advanced and developed, the vikings invented ships because there was a special need and there is a background story. The history of the Vikings is that they were located in Europe, specifically in Norway, Sweden and Denmark. Also to show that the Vikings traveled widely, at the beginning of the 8th century CE and until the 11th century, the Vikings, in elegant and fast ships, landed on the coasts of France, England, Spain, the Mediterranean and on the rivers of Western and Eastern Europe. The Vikings also traveled extensively by river, following the great rivers of modern Russia, founding cities such as Novgorod and conducting trade between Northern Europe and the Balkans. Some, like the Varangian Guard, found service as bodyguards to the Byzantine emperor. Colonization, assimilation, and the slow but steady conversion of Scandinavians to Christianity all contributed to the transformation of the medieval cultures of Denmark, Iceland, and Norway and the mixing of Viking and indigenous populations in Ireland and France. Alongside gladiators and Spartans, the Vikings are recognized as one of the greatest warrior cultures in history. However, this was not accomplished without their incredible ships. However, did you know how they made their ships, how they used their ships and their most important ship. Say no to plagiarism. Get a custom essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the original essayBodyTo begin with, the vikings had a very complicated and explicit way of making their ships. They had all types of ships, plans and parts of ships. The Vikings had three types of ships: longships, merchant ships carrying heavy goods, and merchant ships carrying light goods. To start with, there are the longships, which are the most popular among the Vikings. Longships were used in Europe for over 1,500 years because longships were believed to be essential in European history. Longships were 45 to 75 feet (14 to 23 meters) long, worked from clinker (with covered planks) and carrying a solitary square sail, the longship was exceptionally durable in major oceans. Longships had three ship types: Snekke, Drekkar, and Skeid. The snekke (or snekkja), meaning "lean and protruding", was normally the smallest longship used in combat and was named a vessel with at least 20 seats for paddles. Skeids are the largest warships, comprising over 30 paddle seats. Boats of this layout are the largest longships ever found. According to Wikipedia, Drekkar ships are described as being the most unusual, elegant, ornately decorated and used by those carrying out raids and pillaging. This means that these were very powerful ships that helped the Vikings a lot. These boats were probably slides that varied only in the sculptures of menacing mammoths, for example snakes and mythical serpents, carried at the front of the ship. These were the main ships, the longships, now with the merchant ships. Merchant ships, these ships were used for traveling and trading. Heavy cargo carrying merchant ships and light cargo carrying merchant ships are two types of ships. The knarr or merchant ship for transporting heavy goods had the utilityto take on board merchants, but they were different from long ships because they were wider. According to thevikingsships.com, Knarr were typically made of pine rather than oak and were approximately 16.5 meters long and could hold up to 40 tons of cargo. These boats were more subject to transactions than paddles. Knarr Ships had fewer paddles which were mainly used to help manage the ship. On the other hand, light merchant ships carrying goods, these ships were more maneuverable than the Knarr ships. These types of ships were fairly easy vessels to pull to shore. The Vikings didn't make their ships just for decoration, they also had a purpose. The Vikings had ships intended for war, travel and trade. To begin with, at the beginning of the 8th century CE and until the 11th century, the Vikings, aboard elegant and fast ships, landed on the shores of France, England, Spain, the Mediterranean and on the western and western rivers. Eastern Europe. Whatever the reason, the targets of opportunity were plentiful and the Vikings took advantage of them all. Their raids were effective thanks to their means of transport, the Viking longship. Built with a shallow draft and wide beam, these ships were powered by both sails and oars. They were seaworthy, but with a draft shallow enough to allow them to land on any flat beach. Ports were not needed, so the Vikings could arrive without warning, attack before a defense could be mounted, and withdraw before reinforcements arrived. The pillaging being their compensation, it was the ordinary citizen population who suffered the most from these invasions. The supplication “God deliver us from the wrath of the men of the North” was normally uttered in the ninth and tenth centuries. Without doubt, the best way to save a city from plunder was to pay, and the Danegeld (dues or tribute) was collected in gigantic sums. Normally this amounted to hundreds, if not enormous numbers, of pounds of silver. This for the most part gained quick, but temporary, assurance, given that more Viking groups might land within a few months. In the end, the ships proved very useful as they helped the Vikings privilege, invade, and win battles with their ships. The Vikings had many uses for boats, but it's also important to know why they made them. The Vikings used their ships extensively, one of the most used being the Gokstad ship. They also had others that were really fully utilized and had their uses. The best protected are the Norwegian ships Oseberg and Gokstad. Both are fine and exquisite vessels, light but incredibly strong. Gokstad's dispatch had 32 shields on each side, but painted yellow and dark. A complete reproduction was flown over the Atlantic Ocean to Chicago in 1893. It demonstrated how safe the real ship likely was. The substantial mast was lowered into a depression in the keel and held in place by the mast angle. Deck sheets were free, so sailors could store their belongings there. A mass of everyday objects was buried in the Gokstad ship. These included the dead man's clothes, a cauldron, six wooden cups, a bucket, six beds, three boats, a sleigh, tent frames, as well as the skeletons of 12 horses, six dogs and a peacock. One of the beds had two posts carved with animal heads. The dead man wanted to take all his belongings with him to Valhalla, the Viking paradise. In addition, the bar..