Soul music is the term adopted to describe African American popular music in the United States of America as it evolved from the 1950s to the 1960s and 1970s. Some consider soul to simply be a new term for rhythm and blues music. In fact, a new generation of artists has reinterpreted the sounds of the pioneering rhythm and blues singers of the 1950s (such as Chuck Berry, Little Richard, Sam Cooke, and Ray Charles) whose music was popular among white Americans and s 'was transformed into what became known as rock'n'roll. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay The Motown sound, which came of age in the 1960s, is also considered soul music. In addition to its pop artists such as the Supremes, the Motown label produced artists such as Marvin Gaye ("Can I Get a Witness", 1963) and Stevie Wonder ("Uptight, Everything's Alright", 1966). Pure soul music was popularized by artists like these in the 1960s. Singers such as Otis Redding screamed, screamed, begged, stomped and cried, reminiscent of the blues screamers of America's Deep South. Motown began in Detroit, Michigan, the name is also defined as an automobile town. Motown played an important role in the racial integration of popular music as an African-American-owned label that achieved significant crossover success. In the 1960s, Motown and its subsidiaries, including Tamla Motown, the brand used outside the United States, were the biggest promoters of what came to be known as Motown Sound, a style of soul music with an influence distinct pop. Motown enjoyed spectacular success for a small record label: 79 Top Ten records on the Billboard Hot 100 between 1960 and 1969. According to Time Magazine, over the next decade, the large number of artists, musicians and chart-topping groups produced by Motown have defied belief: Martha and the Vandellas, Smokey Robinson and the Miracles, The Temptations, The Four Tops, Diana Ross and the Supremes, Gladys Knight and the Pips, The Jackson 5, Stevie Wonder, Marvin Gaye. It all became part of what would become known as the Motown Sound. Great melodies, lots of tambourines and hand clapping, blaring horns, interactions between the lead singer and his backing vocalists, driving basslines and foot-tapping drum parts. As for Soul music, it also developed in the 1950s and combines elements of African-American gospel music, rhythm and blues, and jazz. Soul music had a big influence along with Motown during the civil rights movement. According to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, soul is "a music born of the black experience in America through the transmutation of gospel and rhythm and blues into a form of funky, secular testimony." Driving rhythms, highlighted by handclaps and improvised body movements, are an important characteristic of soul music. Other features are a call and response between lead singer and chorus and a particularly tense vocal sound. Soul and Motown have a lot in common: they had a big influence on the civil rights movement and have somewhat the same type of sound. Stax Records, which gave birth to soul records, broke many boundaries, such as whites and blacks working together in a time of great segregation. Although Stax and Motown were both producing songs in the soul music genre during the same period, their sounds.".