Table of ContentsTheories of Prosocial BehaviorAltruismKin Selection/Kin AltruismReciprocal AltruismNorms of Reciprocity:EmpathyConclusionProsocial behavior defined as action intended to support another person (Eisenberg, Fabes, and Spinrad , 2006). In other words, prosocial behavior is hypothetically and empirically linked to a variety of different actions or activities such as socio-emotional (Carlo, Fabes, Laible, & Kupanoff, 1999) and psychological (Basurto, Blanco, Nenadovic and Vollan, 2016). Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”? Get an original essay For example, helping a blind person on the street by helping them cross the street safely is considered a means of prosocial behavior (Toumbourou, 2016). Nevertheless, some actions may be projected as pure and genuine feelings of altruism, while others could also be considered selfish, with reward in return and internally demanding motivations also part of prosocial behavior (Eagly, 2009) ( Dalal, et al., 2015).The prosocial behavior of individuals has always aroused the interest of educators, society and researchers, but the last decade has especially seen increased attention paid to this subject (Basurto, Blanco, Nenadovic and Vollan, 2016). Real-world concerns as well as those of academics have focused a considerable amount of research on this topic (Imuta, Henry, Slaughter, Selcuk, & Ruffman, 2016). However, despite progress in understanding some aspects of this important topic, many questions remain such that different situations impact individuals, groups, and gender differently (Pearl, 1979). For example, a social psychologist who provides counseling services is known to be rich in immense empathy and natural care towards their patients who need help (Ronald, 2007). They put into practice all their theoretical information, real treatment methods and efforts to support these patients. But at the end of these meetings, they charge a certain amount of money for their time and energy. Complete action is exactly what prosocial behavior is, where both parties involved gain benefits in the end (Imuta, Henry, Slaughter, Selcuk, & Ruffman, 2016). Little has been recognized regarding the primary practices of prosocial behavior in academia. world. However, researchers suggest that empathy, kin selection, altruism, and emotion regulation abilities may all contribute to the absence and presence of prosocial behaviors in today's society. This essay will analyze and evaluate the various social psychology theories, indirectly or indirectly, related to prosocial behavior. Additionally, this article will also examine the different situational factors that affect the likelihood of people engaging in prosocial behavior. Various social psychological theories have studied this research and observed the wide range of situational factors that influence people to engage in prosocial behavior. The main motive of this essay was to explore the relationship between theories of social psychology and prosocial behavior. Theories of Prosocial BehaviorAltruismAltruism is the exercise of concern for the prosperity of others. This is why altruism is also known as altruism (Batson DC, 1988). In other words, helping others without feeling like you're getting anything in return is altruism. This type ofbehavior is part of prosocial behavior, which involves helping someone without intending to receive internal or external incentives in return. Some researchers also argue that altruism is a key inspiration for prosocial behavior (Eisenberg, Fabes, & Spinrad, 2006). These people usually go out of their way to help people who are physically, socially, or psychologically weak and need help at some point in their lives (Ronald, 2007). Altruism is part of everyday life. People who help others, share their positive energy with others and their only compassion towards humanity and even other creatures to bring happiness. In other words, altruism is directly or indirectly linked to finding pleasure in helping others (Toumbourou, 2016). Altruism such as sympathy, empathy are the keys to socialization and social relationships that are energetic for our enjoyment (Batson DC, 1988). Scholars argue that serving societies and performing extraordinary real action can increase satisfaction levels (Mikulincer & Shaver, 2010). A simple illustration of altruism is when a person makes an anonymous contribution to a person, group or society without recognition, political or economic gain; here, the gift is the prosocial action and altruism is what motivates the successful person to act (Thye and Lawler, 2009). The only difference between prosocial behavior and altruistic inspiration is reward, prosocial action is a link to selfishness, while altruism arises from altruism (Pearl, 1979). Similarly, if the person makes a named contribution to a charitable trust, corporation, or individual with the intention of recognition, this also constitutes an act of prosocial behavior, but without altruistic intentions behind the action (Mikulincer & Shaver , 2010). Kin Selection/Kin Altruism Kin selection is one of the models proposed by evolutionary psychologists to define why people engage in prosocial patterns of behavior (Eberhard, 1972). According to this theory, people are more likely to help another person who is related to us preserve the sustainability of the genetic makeup for the future (Thye and Lawler, 2009). In other words, kinship refers to a person, creatures and a group. having common ancestry. Kin selection means the selection of helping someone who is of the same or common descent. Thus, the intention to help our family members is also an act of prosocial behavior. However, the inspiration behind the work is parental selection (Basurto, Blanco, Nenadovic, & Vollan, 2016). Kin selection is also known as familial altruism due to its altruism, but the only difference is that the choice to serve others is a common ancestry. . There are different examples to describe parental selection; a familiar example is alarm calls (Eberhard, 1972). For example, some closely related groups of creatures such as collectors, chimpanzees and whales, extended members of the clan, produce an alarm sound which is a warning signal for all the same ancestors to realize that the predator is within striking range (Dalal, et al., 2015).These frightening sounds, signals and calls allow other family members to escape from danger, allow family associates to escape from danger, that is why this type of behavior is also referred to as altruism and is also part of prosocial behavior (Engels, 1983). Therefore, it is clear from the above explanation and examples provided for selection., 2014).