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  • Essay / The human rights problem facing indigenous peoples around the world

    A look at the past, present and future Indigenous people face a serious human rights problem: the nations of the world refuse to recognize that they have human rights. Even if these countries are willing to recognize that individual indigenous peoples have rights guaranteed by international human rights law, problems arise when they claim rights as peoples of ethnic, cultural, racial or ethnic origin. national. To protect indigenous peoples from a possible repeat of the horrific acts perpetrated against them in the past, laws should be put in place to preserve their rights as peoples. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essaySuch appalling actions include those carried out against the indigenous peoples of North America as early as the 16th century. For example, in 1513, while Spanish conquistador Juan Ponce de Leon was sailing the Florida Gulf Coast, he encountered the native Calusa Indians. Following an argument, four of them were eventually taken prisoner. Five years later, another Spanish explorer named Hernan Cortes, in his quest to take over the Aztec empire, attempted to encroach on Mexico. Achieving his goal, in 1521 he used these lands to found the colony of New Spain. Another example would be July 8, 1524, the first known kidnapping in American history. This was after Italian explorers seized a Native American child and brought him to France. Following this pattern, in 1539, Spanish conquistador Hernando De Soto settled in Tampa Bay, Florida, beginning his journey through the Southeast. Once he defeated Timucuan's unyielding native warriors, De Soto made history by putting 100 of them to death in the Napituca Massacre. It was the first known large-scale human extermination carried out by Europeans on what would become the American homeland. The Spanish explorer Francisco Vasquez de Coronado reiterated this cruelty. With a squadron of 300 conquistadors and more than a thousand Native American confederates, Francisco Vasquez de Coronado led the infiltration of Mexico into the north. When they arrived in Cibola, they found the Zuni Pueblo of Hawikuh, a meager village that seemed almost crowded. Their fate was doomed once Coronado ordered them to pledge allegiance to his king. The warriors were met with arrows, and the Spanish invaded the pueblo less than an hour later. Within weeks, other Zuni in the region were also overtaken. Not only that, but in order to house his men during the winter, Coronado moved his camp and annexed a pueblo near the headwaters of the Rio Grande River, plundering neighboring pueblos for their materials. Meanwhile, a Spaniard had raped one of the native women. When Coronado rejected the idea of ​​retaliation, the natives took revenge by stealing their horses. Garcia López de Cardenas, a friend of Coronado, then besieged the thieves' pueblo, apprehending 200 men to burn them all at the stake. Ultimately, in less than half a century, Native Americans faced cruelties such as capture, colonization, and mass murder at the hands of these Spanish newcomers. Aboriginal Australians met a similar fate through the Dutch. Although the acts committed against Indigenous people date back to the early 17th century, some of the most horrific events took place almost two centuries later. For example, the year 1770 marks the beginning of white history inAustralia when British explorer Captain James Cook declared the entire east coast of Australia to the British Crown. About eight years later, the Arabanoo indigenous people became the first indigenous people to be captured by Europeans. In 1789, a widespread epidemic of smallpox caused by the Dutch wiped out the Eora Aboriginal people of the region. Not only Port Jackson but also Botany Bay and Broken Bay. Nearly a year later, while horrific acts committed against Indigenous people date back to the early 17th century, some of the worst events took place almost two centuries later. For example, 1770 marks the beginning of white history in Africa when British explorer Captain James Cook declared the entire eastern coast of Australia to the British Crown. About eight years later, the Arabanoo natives were the first indigenous peoples to be captured by Europeans. Additionally, when the Dutch settled in Australia they had brought their diseases with them and because of this, in 1789 a widespread outbreak of smallpox wiped out the Eora Aboriginal people of not only Port Jackson but also Botany Bay and from Broken Bay. The Hawkesbury and Nepean Wars between Aboriginal people and their white invaders began in New South Wales about a year later. Led by the infamous Aborigine Pemulwuy and his son Tedbury, the Aborigines pillaged the Dutch camp and livestock. On several occasions, they have been shown to use fire sticks to ignite the bush, destroying their buildings and crops. This guerrilla warfare lasted until 1816 with events such as the Battle of Richmond Hill in 1795, which was considered the first documented assault involving indigenous peoples guarding their lands against Europeans. In addition, 1799 also marked the beginning of an era of Aboriginal defiance against white settlers in Hawkesbury, Parramatta and Tasmania. This resistance which lasted until 1830 is known as the "black wars" and cost the lives of six hundred Aboriginal people and more than 200 white settlers. Nearly 200 years later, world powers have taken steps forward to secure peace. rights of indigenous populations. For example, on December 10, 1948, the United Nations General Assembly announced the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It was the first time that the fundamental rights of all human beings were both universally preserved and labeled. These rights include, but are not limited to, the right to be born free, to be doubly equal in dignity and rights, the right to life, liberty and security of person, the right not to be subjected to slavery or servitude, and the right not to be subjected to torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, regardless of race, color, sex, language, religion, political opinions, national or social origin, fortune or birth. Another example of modern revolutionary progress toward indigenous rights is the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Ratified on September 13, 2007 by the United Nations General Assembly, it was presented as the framework for an "important standard for the treatment of indigenous peoples which will undoubtedly be an important tool in eliminating human rights violations against 370 million indigenous people on the planet. and help them fight against discrimination and marginalization. Likewise, the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples "further represents the dynamic development of international legal norms and reflects the commitment of UN Member States to.."