Ethiopia is located in the Horn of Africa and is the 10th largest country in Africa. Oromo and Amharic are the two main languages ​​spoken in Ethiopia, although there are over two hundred different dialects in Ethiopia. There are many tribes and ethnic groups in Ethiopia. Much like the people of Africa in general, the people of Ethiopia are a diverse group with over eighty different ethnic groups within their borders, with the Oromo being the largest. Ethiopia's population has grown from nine million in the 1800s to more than eighty-two million today, making it the second largest in Africa. The only African state to retain its independence during the "Scramble for Africa" ​​period, which took place in the 1800s, was Ethiopia. They maintained their independence by defeating Italy in the First Italo-Ethiopian War (1895-1896). Ethiopia follows the Julian calendar consisting of 12 months of 30 days each and a 13th month of 5 or 6 days. It is about 7 and a half years behind the Gregorian calendar. As in many equatorial countries, the sun dictates the time in Ethiopia. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essaySunrise marks the start of the day and sunset marks the end of the day. What most people would call 7:00 a.m., Ethiopians would call 1:00 p.m. Noon and midnight are 6:00 a.m. in Ethiopia. Coffee, one of the most popular drinks in the world, was discovered in Ethiopia, in the Kaffa region. Ethiopia is the homeland of black Jews, also known as Falashas. Ethiopia then adopted Christianity in the 4th century, making it one of the oldest Christian nations in the world. Islam also emerged early in Ethiopia, during the time of Muhammad, when its followers fled persecution in Arabia and sought refuge in Ethiopia. the northern highlands are leading to a worrying increase in desertification. Drought is also common, and the economy's heavy reliance on rainwater compounds its effects, leading to food shortages and famines. Little natural vegetation remains of the Ethiopian highlands today, except in the southern and southwestern parts of the country. The influence of man and his domestic animals has modified both the vegetation and the landscape. Ecological degradation, including deforestation and erosion, is widespread, particularly in the northern and central highlands. By the end of the 19th century, 35 to 40 percent of Ethiopia's territory was covered by forests. Land degradation is the most immediate environmental problem facing Ethiopia. Soil loss and deterioration in the fertility, moisture storage capacity and structure of remaining soils all reduce the country's agricultural productivity. Ethiopia has one of the highest rates of soil nutrient depletion in sub-Saharan Africa. Nearly 20 percent of all households use manure cake as a source of cooking fuel. Estimates indicate that the annual loss of phosphorus and nitrogen nationally, due to the use of manure as fuel, is equivalent to the total amount of commercial fertilizer applied each year. Land degradation is further exacerbated by overgrazing, deforestation, population pressure, perceived land insecurity and lack of land use planning. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized article from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay Comparison Between Australia and.