Howard Gardner is an American developmental psychologist. He thinks conventional definitions of intelligence are too narrow. He accepts that a general aspect of intelligence exists but does not believe in its effectiveness in explaining an individual's performance in a particular situation. According to him, people have eight different abilities, also called multiple intelligences. He introduced the eight intelligences in 1983. Linguistic intelligence is an individual's ability to use language successfully. Which means using it in persuasive arguments such as an influential speaker, writer and identifying the meaning of words. The second ability is logical-mathematical intelligence, that is, the ability to reason rationally in science and mathematics. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an Original EssayThis ability allows you to solve mathematical problems, generate mathematical proofs, and plan and test hypotheses about observable facts. The third ability is spatial intelligence, it is the ability to become aware of the details of what we observe and to operate visual objects in our imagination. An example of this ability is drawing a visual picture of an object and finding small differences between similar objects. The fourth intelligence is the musical ability to create, understand and appreciate music. This includes playing a musical instrument, composing a musical work. The fifth ability is bodily kinesthetic intelligence, the ability to use one's body competently. An example of this ability is dancing, playing sports and aerobics. The sixth ability is interpersonal intelligence, the ability to be aware of slight aspects of the actions of others. For example, correctly understanding the mood of others and detecting causal intentions and desires. Also use this knowledge acquired from others to influence their thoughts and actions. The seventh ability is called intrapersonal intelligence, it is attention to our own feelings, goals and wishes. This involves being aware of your own emotions such as happiness, sadness and regret. This ability also includes using self-understanding to interact more effectively with others. The eighth ability is naturalistic intelligence, the ability to identify patterns in the natural world and distinguishing factors between natural substances and life forms, the way an individual relates to and adapts to their natural environment. An example of naturalistic intelligence is the ability to recognize different plant or animal species, to understand natural shapes such as mountains, rivers, rocks. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized article from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay The difference between Piaget's theory and Gardner's is that Piaget emphasizes the mental processes that occur rather than measuring actual intellectual abilities. It uses four domains to define intelligence, sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational and formal operational. Gardner uses eight types of intelligence. Piaget places more emphasis on the biological approach or biological adaptation, he focuses on the physical and mental aspects of the body. According to Piaget, a child must pass through these stages during childhood to master a set of criteria specific to each stage. I think Gardner's theory of intelligences makes sense if I think about.