They can range from lower level offenses, for example shoplifting or vandalism, to anomalous state crimes, including theft of furniture and the fire. Some of these criminal acts do not require the offender to take the stolen goods or even harm a victim, for example burglary, which simply requires unlawful crossing in the hope of committing a criminal act. Others require the actual taking of money or goods. Some, like theft, require an exploited person to be present at the time of the crime. Most property crimes involve a range of degrees depending on variables, including the amount stolen and the use of power or weapons in theft-related cases, and the actual or potential damage in property destruction crimes. , leading or removing property from the possession, or constructive possession, of another. As a form of theft, theft (unlike burglary) does not involve the use of force or other means of unlawful entry. (Frank J. Schalleger, Crimes Against Persons, pp. 446)Punishment: Laws governing theft will mostly contain sentencing alternatives, either a list of imaginable sentences or a range of years, as well as fines or other optional penalties. Judges can determine the appropriate sentence by examining the realities of the case and choosing the best sentence that is within the bounds of the law.Theoretical