Human Rights Violation in Xinjiang views and perspectives of various nations around the world regarding human rights violations in Xinjiang. Articles from various corners of the world and on distinct topics were studied for information on China's crackdown on Uyghur Muslims in Xinjiang. The report first summarizes acts of human rights violations against Uyghurs, such as being shaved, blindfolded, chained and subjected to abuse in all its forms. In addition, the report looks at the attitudes of different countries such as the United States, China itself, Pakistan and Japan. Additionally, the political impacts of being in defense and against Xinjiang politics are also discussed. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essayIntroductionThe Chinese government has detained more than a million Muslims in internment camps. Most of the detainees are Uyghurs, a Turkic-speaking ethnic group native to northwest China's Xinjiang region. China refuses to share information about these detention centers, preventing any form of media coverage. UN officials and many foreign governments have urged China to end the abuses, which they also call "genocide." been detained in these camps according to government officials and experts. Most of these Muslims were never charged and were targeted for many reasons. The reasons range from contact or travel to 26 of the countries China considers sensitive, such as Afghanistan and Turkey, to attending religious services, having more than three children and sending Quranic verses by SMS. What this all boils down to is that their only crime is being Muslim. These camps are located in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, claimed by China since the CCP (Chinese Communist Party) seized power in 1949. The Uyghurs living there claim that it must be However, Xinjiang occupies a sixth of the size of China and borders eight countries, including Pakistan. Most experts believe that these "re-education" efforts began in 2014 and then expanded significantly in 2017. Satellite imagery reveals that 39 The camps nearly tripled in size between April 2017 and August 2018 and now cover around 140 football fields. Research also showed that spending on security-related facility construction in Xinjiang increased by $2.96 billion in 2017. Situation inside the camps Due to lack of media coverage and inability diaries to record anything, information on conditions inside the camps is limited. However, detainees who have fled these camps describe it as a bitter, harsh and harsh terrain for detainees. They are forced to pledge allegiance to the CPP and reject Islam, but also to learn Mandarin and sing to glorify communism. The captives also describe it as a prison where every movement and word is monitored by cameras and microphones. Some reported being mistreated and deprived of sleep during interrogations. Women shared stories of sexual abuse, including rape, and released inmates considered suicide while some saw theircomrades commit suicide. Children whose parents are sent to camps are sent to state orphanages while parents living outside China face a difficult choice: return home. be thrown into camps or remain abroad separated from their children. Situation outside the camps Long before the camps were established, the Chinese government was accused of suppressing religious freedom and basic human rights in Xinjiang. Some aspects of Muslim life were erased from the region. Communist Party members were recruited to stay in “Uyghur homes” in 2014 to monitor any “extremist behavior” such as fasting in Ramadan or observing prayer. Mosques have been destroyed under the pretext that they were poorly built. Uyghur women reported being forced to sterilize and use an intrauterine device, and being threatened by authorities if they had too many children. Additionally, parents were also prohibited from giving their children Islamic names. The availability of halal food became rare in Urumqi when the local government launched campaigns against it. Additionally, Beijing has forced other governments to return Uyghurs who fled China. In 2015, Thailand repatriated more than a hundred Uyghurs. Egypt also deported several students in 2017. The Chinese government asked authorities to collect information on Chinese Uyghurs and arrest them upon their return to China. Nations' Versions In 2019, 22 nations, consisting of mostly Western countries, mostly European nations, signed a letter addressed to the President of the UN Human Rights Council and the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights of man, urging China to end its massive “genocide” against the Uyghurs. A list of 37 countries, mainly from Africa and the Middle East, also submitted a similar letter, which defended China's policies. The first letter expressed concerns about “credible reports of arbitrary detentions” and “widespread surveillance and restrictions” against Uyghurs. and other minorities. The letter also calls on China to uphold its commitment as a member of the Human Rights Council "to refrain from arbitrary detention and restrictions on the freedom of movement of Uyghurs and other Muslim and minority communities in the Xinjiang.” However, the second letter clearly expresses their opposition to the politicization of human rights and defended what Beijing calls "vocational education and training centers." Additionally, they justify China's efforts of "counterterrorism and deradicalization measures in Xinjiang" to combat terrorism and extremism. ChinaChina's crackdown on Uyghurs has been described as "re-education camps" by the Chinese government. The question arises as to why China is now detaining Uyghurs in Xinjiang. According to Chinese officials, Uyghurs hold extremist and separatist views and view the camps as a way to eliminate threats to China's territorial integrity, government and people. Initially, Chinese officials denied the existence of these detention camps, but in late 2018 they began calling them "vocational training centers." Officials say the camps serve only two purposes: to teach Mandarin, Chinese laws and professional skills and to prevent citizens from being influenced by “extremist” ideas. They further pointed out that Xinjiang has not faced a terrorist attack sinceDecember 2016. claim the camps prevented violence. Additionally, the government prohibits foreign investigators from moving freely in the region, saying anything that happens inside Xinjiang is an internal matter. In his “secret speeches,” President Xi Jinping did not explicitly call for arbitrary detention but laid the groundwork for repression in Xinjiang. Furthermore, he also warned of the "toxicity of religious extremism" and supported the use of "dictatorship" tools to eliminate Islamist extremism. Additionally, Chen Quanguo, Communist Party Secretary of Xinjiang, returned to the region in 2016 after serving in a leadership position in Tibet. . Since then, arbitrary arrests have become widely used by regional officials. Chen has fiercely stepped up security in Xinjiang. He repeatedly called on authorities to “round up everyone who should be rounded up.” The CPP has pushed to shape all religions to accord with the party's officially atheistic doctrines and the customs of Han-Chinese society under Xi. The Chinese government has come to recognize the expression of Islam as extremism which can be interpreted as the result of past independence movements and outbreaks of violence. The riot that broke out in Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang, in 2009, in which Uyghurs protested state-sponsored Han Chinese immigration to the region and widespread economic and cultural discrimination. Around 200 people were killed, which completely changed the view of the Uyghurs in Beijing's eyes. They classified them as potential terrorists or sympathizers of terrorism. Future attacks on local government offices, the train station, the open-air market and even Tiananmen Square in Beijing were blamed on the Uyghurs. Another question that arises is whether economic factors are involved or not. It is clear that Xinjiang is an important link in China's Belt and Road Initiative, a vast development plan that stretches across Asia and Europe. Xinjiang has China's largest coal and natural gas reserves, so Beijing hopes to eliminate any form of separatist activity that could hinder their development in Xinjiang. Uyghurs discriminate against the economic benefits of resource extraction and development while Han Chinese benefit from them. Additionally, randomly arrested Uyghurs are often sent to work in factories near detention camps. Since 2017, 80,000 previously detained Uyghurs have been sent to work in factories across China linked to 83 international brands. Studies suggest that forced labor is an important part of China's economic development plan for Xinjiang to make it a hub for textile and clothing manufacturing. China calls this “poverty alleviation”. China's use of euphemisms to mitigate the most brutal form of human rights violations stems from multiple agendas. The most important ones could pose a threat to China's unanimity and economic factor. US interference in China's internal affairs has little to do with abuses in Xinjiang, but much to do with its strategic geopolitical location and its importance to China's economic and energy cooperation. China with Russia and other Central Asian countries. Nevertheless, China regards the Xinjiang genocide as “professional learning” and “eradication of terrorism”. United States of America Much of the world has condemned China's detention of Uyghurs in Xinjiang andUN officials have also demanded access to these camps. In January 2021, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said China was committing "crimes" against humanity and "genocide" against the Uyghurs, making the United States the first country to attribute these terms to Chinese abuses in Xinjiang. President Joe Biden has also used the word "genocide" to describe violations against the Uyghurs and his Secretary of State, Anthony Blinken, confirmed Pompeo's statement. The United States has also imposed visa restrictions on Chinese officials. They even blacklisted agencies and companies affiliated with the abuses, preventing them from purchasing American products. This legislation was signed by Trump and passed with broad support in Congress. He also demanded that officials like Chen face sanctions for oppressing Uyghurs. Additionally, the law also ensures that U.S. companies selling products or operating in Xinjiang ensure their activities do not complement violence. Islamic Republic of Pakistan As UN reports highlight the genocide being carried out against Uyghur Muslims in China's Xinjiang, Pakitan decides to turn a blind eye to it. China and Pakistan have maintained their friendship based on mutual interests such as protecting and controlling the influence of their rival India. The depth of their friendship can be witnessed in the opening of the Karakoram Highway in 1982, which was built explicitly with the aim of promoting trade and building personal relationships and implicitly to strengthen political and logistical control over their borders and to face all kinds of problems. external and internal security threats. Since Pakistan is a very close ally of China due to CPEC and other developments, it has covered up massive human rights violation. In this situation, Pakistani leaders obviously do not want to raise the issue in order to avoid the rise of already growing anti-China sentiments in the country. This would further deteriorate the security of Chinese projects, workers and businesses. Pakistan, however, is a Muslim country and a strong member of the OIC (Organization of Islamic Cooperation). Silence on the Uyghur issue may also lead to a lack of credibility on the Kashmir issue. Some have argued that the scale of the two problems is different, but this argument will prove unhelpful if Pakistan wants to be seen as a true defender of Muslims and human rights. It appears that Pakistan is following a pattern of double standards in dealing with Muslim-related issues. Japan Faced with growing abuses against Uyghurs and denunciation of the Chinese genocide, Japan began to think about a legal basis for sanctions like those imposed by the United States and Europe. It was reported that eleven of the 82 well-known international brands affiliated with Uyghur forced labor were Japanese. However, Sharp states that it disapproves of any form of human rights abuse and will take action if such abuses are found in relation to its suppliers. Following sanctions adopted by the United States that froze the assets of four people, including Xinjiang officials, under the legislation, steps were taken to submit a similar bill to Parliament. However, ministry officials say Japan is too slow to act compared to the United States and Europe. Additionally, Japan's current legal framework prohibits it from imposing economic sanctions solely on the basis of human rights. The Japanese government believes that without a UN resolution, sanctions against.

Essay / Human Rights Violation in Xinjiang views and perspectives of various nations around the world regarding human rights violations in Xinjiang. Articles from various corners of the world and on distinct topics were studied for information on China's crackdown on Uyghur Muslims in Xinjiang. The report first summarizes acts of human rights violations against Uyghurs, such as being shaved, blindfolded, chained and subjected to abuse in all its forms. In addition, the report looks at the attitudes of different countries such as the United States, China itself, Pakistan and Japan. Additionally, the political impacts of being in defense and against Xinjiang politics are also discussed. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essayIntroductionThe Chinese government has detained more than a million Muslims in internment camps. Most of the detainees are Uyghurs, a Turkic-speaking ethnic group native to northwest China's Xinjiang region. China refuses to share information about these detention centers, preventing any form of media coverage. UN officials and many foreign governments have urged China to end the abuses, which they also call "genocide." been detained in these camps according to government officials and experts. Most of these Muslims were never charged and were targeted for many reasons. The reasons range from contact or travel to 26 of the countries China considers sensitive, such as Afghanistan and Turkey, to attending religious services, having more than three children and sending Quranic verses by SMS. What this all boils down to is that their only crime is being Muslim. These camps are located in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, claimed by China since the CCP (Chinese Communist Party) seized power in 1949. The Uyghurs living there claim that it must be However, Xinjiang occupies a sixth of the size of China and borders eight countries, including Pakistan. Most experts believe that these "re-education" efforts began in 2014 and then expanded significantly in 2017. Satellite imagery reveals that 39 The camps nearly tripled in size between April 2017 and August 2018 and now cover around 140 football fields. Research also showed that spending on security-related facility construction in Xinjiang increased by $2.96 billion in 2017. Situation inside the camps Due to lack of media coverage and inability diaries to record anything, information on conditions inside the camps is limited. However, detainees who have fled these camps describe it as a bitter, harsh and harsh terrain for detainees. They are forced to pledge allegiance to the CPP and reject Islam, but also to learn Mandarin and sing to glorify communism. The captives also describe it as a prison where every movement and word is monitored by cameras and microphones. Some reported being mistreated and deprived of sleep during interrogations. Women shared stories of sexual abuse, including rape, and released inmates considered suicide while some saw theircomrades commit suicide. Children whose parents are sent to camps are sent to state orphanages while parents living outside China face a difficult choice: return home. be thrown into camps or remain abroad separated from their children. Situation outside the camps Long before the camps were established, the Chinese government was accused of suppressing religious freedom and basic human rights in Xinjiang. Some aspects of Muslim life were erased from the region. Communist Party members were recruited to stay in “Uyghur homes” in 2014 to monitor any “extremist behavior” such as fasting in Ramadan or observing prayer. Mosques have been destroyed under the pretext that they were poorly built. Uyghur women reported being forced to sterilize and use an intrauterine device, and being threatened by authorities if they had too many children. Additionally, parents were also prohibited from giving their children Islamic names. The availability of halal food became rare in Urumqi when the local government launched campaigns against it. Additionally, Beijing has forced other governments to return Uyghurs who fled China. In 2015, Thailand repatriated more than a hundred Uyghurs. Egypt also deported several students in 2017. The Chinese government asked authorities to collect information on Chinese Uyghurs and arrest them upon their return to China. Nations' Versions In 2019, 22 nations, consisting of mostly Western countries, mostly European nations, signed a letter addressed to the President of the UN Human Rights Council and the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights of man, urging China to end its massive “genocide” against the Uyghurs. A list of 37 countries, mainly from Africa and the Middle East, also submitted a similar letter, which defended China's policies. The first letter expressed concerns about “credible reports of arbitrary detentions” and “widespread surveillance and restrictions” against Uyghurs. and other minorities. The letter also calls on China to uphold its commitment as a member of the Human Rights Council "to refrain from arbitrary detention and restrictions on the freedom of movement of Uyghurs and other Muslim and minority communities in the Xinjiang.” However, the second letter clearly expresses their opposition to the politicization of human rights and defended what Beijing calls "vocational education and training centers." Additionally, they justify China's efforts of "counterterrorism and deradicalization measures in Xinjiang" to combat terrorism and extremism. ChinaChina's crackdown on Uyghurs has been described as "re-education camps" by the Chinese government. The question arises as to why China is now detaining Uyghurs in Xinjiang. According to Chinese officials, Uyghurs hold extremist and separatist views and view the camps as a way to eliminate threats to China's territorial integrity, government and people. Initially, Chinese officials denied the existence of these detention camps, but in late 2018 they began calling them "vocational training centers." Officials say the camps serve only two purposes: to teach Mandarin, Chinese laws and professional skills and to prevent citizens from being influenced by “extremist” ideas. They further pointed out that Xinjiang has not faced a terrorist attack sinceDecember 2016. claim the camps prevented violence. Additionally, the government prohibits foreign investigators from moving freely in the region, saying anything that happens inside Xinjiang is an internal matter. In his “secret speeches,” President Xi Jinping did not explicitly call for arbitrary detention but laid the groundwork for repression in Xinjiang. Furthermore, he also warned of the "toxicity of religious extremism" and supported the use of "dictatorship" tools to eliminate Islamist extremism. Additionally, Chen Quanguo, Communist Party Secretary of Xinjiang, returned to the region in 2016 after serving in a leadership position in Tibet. . Since then, arbitrary arrests have become widely used by regional officials. Chen has fiercely stepped up security in Xinjiang. He repeatedly called on authorities to “round up everyone who should be rounded up.” The CPP has pushed to shape all religions to accord with the party's officially atheistic doctrines and the customs of Han-Chinese society under Xi. The Chinese government has come to recognize the expression of Islam as extremism which can be interpreted as the result of past independence movements and outbreaks of violence. The riot that broke out in Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang, in 2009, in which Uyghurs protested state-sponsored Han Chinese immigration to the region and widespread economic and cultural discrimination. Around 200 people were killed, which completely changed the view of the Uyghurs in Beijing's eyes. They classified them as potential terrorists or sympathizers of terrorism. Future attacks on local government offices, the train station, the open-air market and even Tiananmen Square in Beijing were blamed on the Uyghurs. Another question that arises is whether economic factors are involved or not. It is clear that Xinjiang is an important link in China's Belt and Road Initiative, a vast development plan that stretches across Asia and Europe. Xinjiang has China's largest coal and natural gas reserves, so Beijing hopes to eliminate any form of separatist activity that could hinder their development in Xinjiang. Uyghurs discriminate against the economic benefits of resource extraction and development while Han Chinese benefit from them. Additionally, randomly arrested Uyghurs are often sent to work in factories near detention camps. Since 2017, 80,000 previously detained Uyghurs have been sent to work in factories across China linked to 83 international brands. Studies suggest that forced labor is an important part of China's economic development plan for Xinjiang to make it a hub for textile and clothing manufacturing. China calls this “poverty alleviation”. China's use of euphemisms to mitigate the most brutal form of human rights violations stems from multiple agendas. The most important ones could pose a threat to China's unanimity and economic factor. US interference in China's internal affairs has little to do with abuses in Xinjiang, but much to do with its strategic geopolitical location and its importance to China's economic and energy cooperation. China with Russia and other Central Asian countries. Nevertheless, China regards the Xinjiang genocide as “professional learning” and “eradication of terrorism”. United States of America Much of the world has condemned China's detention of Uyghurs in Xinjiang andUN officials have also demanded access to these camps. In January 2021, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said China was committing "crimes" against humanity and "genocide" against the Uyghurs, making the United States the first country to attribute these terms to Chinese abuses in Xinjiang. President Joe Biden has also used the word "genocide" to describe violations against the Uyghurs and his Secretary of State, Anthony Blinken, confirmed Pompeo's statement. The United States has also imposed visa restrictions on Chinese officials. They even blacklisted agencies and companies affiliated with the abuses, preventing them from purchasing American products. This legislation was signed by Trump and passed with broad support in Congress. He also demanded that officials like Chen face sanctions for oppressing Uyghurs. Additionally, the law also ensures that U.S. companies selling products or operating in Xinjiang ensure their activities do not complement violence. Islamic Republic of Pakistan As UN reports highlight the genocide being carried out against Uyghur Muslims in China's Xinjiang, Pakitan decides to turn a blind eye to it. China and Pakistan have maintained their friendship based on mutual interests such as protecting and controlling the influence of their rival India. The depth of their friendship can be witnessed in the opening of the Karakoram Highway in 1982, which was built explicitly with the aim of promoting trade and building personal relationships and implicitly to strengthen political and logistical control over their borders and to face all kinds of problems. external and internal security threats. Since Pakistan is a very close ally of China due to CPEC and other developments, it has covered up massive human rights violation. In this situation, Pakistani leaders obviously do not want to raise the issue in order to avoid the rise of already growing anti-China sentiments in the country. This would further deteriorate the security of Chinese projects, workers and businesses. Pakistan, however, is a Muslim country and a strong member of the OIC (Organization of Islamic Cooperation). Silence on the Uyghur issue may also lead to a lack of credibility on the Kashmir issue. Some have argued that the scale of the two problems is different, but this argument will prove unhelpful if Pakistan wants to be seen as a true defender of Muslims and human rights. It appears that Pakistan is following a pattern of double standards in dealing with Muslim-related issues. Japan Faced with growing abuses against Uyghurs and denunciation of the Chinese genocide, Japan began to think about a legal basis for sanctions like those imposed by the United States and Europe. It was reported that eleven of the 82 well-known international brands affiliated with Uyghur forced labor were Japanese. However, Sharp states that it disapproves of any form of human rights abuse and will take action if such abuses are found in relation to its suppliers. Following sanctions adopted by the United States that froze the assets of four people, including Xinjiang officials, under the legislation, steps were taken to submit a similar bill to Parliament. However, ministry officials say Japan is too slow to act compared to the United States and Europe. Additionally, Japan's current legal framework prohibits it from imposing economic sanctions solely on the basis of human rights. The Japanese government believes that without a UN resolution, sanctions against.

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